What Causes Eye Tearing? What are the Effects?

Tears are constantly produced to keep the surface of the eye moist and to remove foreign bodies that enter the eye. In other words, tears are actually produced continuously as a routine of our eyes and if they are not produced in sufficient amounts, they cause various diseases. The expulsion of the tears produced is provided through the tear ducts. Here, tearing can be shown as a problem that occurs in this part. Because blockage of the tear ducts causes problems such as lacrimation and watery eyes.

What is Tearing or Watery Eyes?

Tearing is a condition that occurs after increased tear production or blockage of the tear ducts. Excess tears flow directly out of the eye instead of coming out of the ducts. This is the main reason why patients complain of watery eyes.

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Why does tearing occur?

If you look at it, we can say that most of the time, tearing occurs in a natural process and is short-lived. When yawning, coughing, laughing too much or crying, watering and tearing may continue for a short time. Most of the time, this situation lasts for a very short time and the eyes remain at the routine moisture level. However, the causes of persistent tearing and watering can be very different. Let’s list the reasons for this separately.

  • With the effect of foreign bodies entering the eye
  • Viral cases of conjunctivitis
  • Experiencing eye strain and not resting the eyes for long periods of time.
  • Eye allergies, which are usually seasonal.
  • Side effects of some medications used regularly.
  • Blepharitis, also known as eyelid inflammation.
  • Dry eye syndrome. We can say that it is the most common answer to the question of why tearing occurs. Because if the tears are not nutritious enough, rapid evaporation is observed. Even if excess tears are produced, the eye does not stay moist. Even if there is watering in the eye, dry eye problem occurs.

We have listed the reasons for tearing or watery eyes, and we can say that these reasons are directly important in terms of treatment. Because when determining what the treatment will be, it should be decided according to the cause.

Assoc. Prof. Aylin Kılıç
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