Laser surgery, i.e. refractive laser procedures (such as LASIK, PRK, SMILE), is generally a safe and effective method of vision correction and serious complications such as blindness are extremely rare. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with laser eye surgery.
Possible complications that may lead to the risk of blindness
- Infection As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection after laser surgery. If left untreated, infection can lead to serious problems and, in rare cases, loss of vision. It is important to pay attention to hygiene rules after surgery and to be alert to signs of infection.
- Corneal Inflammation (Keratitis): Corneal inflammation may rarely develop after laser surgery. If this condition is not treated quickly and appropriately, it can cause permanent damage to the corneal tissue. For this reason, it is important to use the drops recommended by your doctor regularly after laser surgery and not to miss check-ups.
- Corneal Erosion or Thinning: In some cases, especially in people with thin corneas, thinning or weakening of the corneal tissue (ectasia) may occur after laser surgery. If this condition progresses, corneal transplantation may be required.
- Incorrect Application or Technical Problems: The risk of complications may increase if an inexperienced surgeon or inappropriate equipment is used. To minimize the risk of vision loss during or after the procedure, it is important to perform the procedure with an experienced surgeon and appropriate devices.
Although serious complications after laser surgery are rare, careful evaluation is necessary before undergoing this procedure to minimize such risks.
Your doctor will examine the structure of your cornea and assess whether laser surgery is safe for you. In summary, the risk of blindness is very rare with laser surgery, but the right steps should be taken to minimize the risks.
